Showing posts with label religion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label religion. Show all posts

Friday, August 9, 2013

Africa VI: Nigeria and the Durbar in Kano

We worked in Abuja, the neighborhood, the landscape around Abuja wasn't really interesting except for a river with small rapids. More interesting was the book-fair that happened to be held in the hotel we all stayed. Conversations with some authors were invigorating. I bought "The famished road" by Ben Okri, still a favorite of mine. I lost all the notes, even the camera I took my pictures  with got stolen on the way back. We stumbled upon a large local market on a Yoruba holiday. The way the young men were decked out was wonderful, we spoke, complimented each other on our appearance...
Yet, being in the first team of interpreters, we were taken along to Kano. Not more than ten days before there had been killing among the Christians and the Muslims. Nigeria is a country split in two by their geography: The North, were Kano is, is predominantly Muslim, the South and the coast is mainly Christian. After a meal the whole group was invited by the local Emir. Impressive scenes: upon entering through the gates three warriors dressed in rich colors, shining, glimmering in the noon heat. Unmovable they sat upon their most beautiful horses. Weapon in hand. Just before my assignment I had been in a car accident and my neck was still supported. When leaving the palace of the emir I got jostled a bit by the amount of people around. I man in a well tailored suit, delicately put his arm around my shoulder and guided me unharmed through the masses. We were treated to a Durbar which is  an annual festival celebrated in several cities of Nigeria. It is celebrated at the culmination of Muslim festivals Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. It begins with prayers, followed by a parade of the Emir and his entourage on horses, accompanied by music players, and ending at the Emir's palace. I chose a seat on the third row at the right hand edge, not realizing that the  balcony of the emir was right at the end where I sat. A parade with wooden swords and spears, demonstrations of prowess on horse, foot soldiers and people doing something I could understand. It didn't look like dancing, they were chased away. Only with the third group I realized the people crawled through the sand for their master... All kinds of vendors, jugglers walked by. I could have lost myself in tat town with the dyeing pits with the most extra ordinary colors. My colleagues kind of tugged me along, grabbing me by the arm and  thus breaking the spell... This has been years ago and I can still see the images, still feel the wonder, still smell the testosterone of the warriors. The beauty, the also horrible beauty of it all still lives in me.

Friday, April 5, 2013

Hopi Katsinam alert

Sadness reigns and I am afraid that also arrogance is at play. There are few means at the disposal of the Hopi to try and repatriate their sacred Katsinam. The tribe receives help from two major museum directors. The tribe also receives advice from the State and Interior Departments, but each agency says its ability to intervene is limited. The sale is supposed to bring one million dollar. Some people are suggesting to hold a collection and buy the Katsinam in order to repatriate them and give them back to the Hopi, the Zuni, Jemez and Acoma. Most of the Katsinam are over 100 years old. I love Katsinas and own three of the small 'dolls' carved to teach their meaning to children and which can be sold to tourists. Yet the Katsinam in the auction are ceremonial sacred objects with a specific function. They are irreplaceable. Only their rightful custodians know how to care for them, how to use their power. International law seems not to regulate this situation. Yet moral law does. The auctioneers wonder why another auction last December by a smaller auction house in Paris didn't cause any reaction. Well, the Hopi didn't know, could not react. I know that Hopi religion is has strict ways of doing things and as a visitor on Hopi it is easy to do something inappropriate out of ignorance. Selling these Katsinam is inappropriate. The auction house Neret-Minet Tessier & Sarrou knows it is. The tribes, museums and individuals caring about this disastrous sale have told them so.
Please do tell them too, let them know how you feel:
M. Eric GENESTE
31bis rue du Faubourg Montmartre
75009 PARIS
Tèl: # 33 6.72.74.71.42
Email: erics@wanadoo.fr

Saturday, March 9, 2013

Reactions on Indian Country Today


My two blogs about the sales of Hopi Katsinam was picked up by Indian Country Today
under the title: 71 Hopi and Zuni Masks to be Auctioned in Paris. A lot of people  comented on their post. I just copied and pasted the comments.
ICTMN Staff
March 07, 2013
On April 12, a collection of 71 Hopi and Zuni masks will be auctioned by Neret-Minet at the Druout Richelieu gallery and auction house in Paris, France. The array of katsinam masks was amassed by a collector over the course of 30 years, and date to the late 19th and early 20th century, according to the description at Druout.com (a translated version can be found at ArtDaily.org).
"The idea that a people would dedicate so much time and energy to the rise of celestial bodies fascinated our collector," reads the auction's description. "In his collection, the CROW MOTHER mask, Angwusnasomtaqa in the Hopi language, held pride of place, and he had to wait over 20 years to attend the Powamu rituals in early February, the only time the mother of all the Katsinam appears in the village. By his own admission, you have to see the masks in dances to fully appreciate them."
The text goes on to describe ten other masks being auctioned.
Not everyone is thrilled about the auction. In a post at Muddy Roads & Dusty Trails, a blogger describes the Hopi as "horrified."
"Under American law [the masks] should be repatriated to the Hopi Nation," the blogger writes. "The auction house knows this, from their good description of the pieces on can easily deduct that they know about the power of these friends but prefer the power of cash and carry. Katsinam should never be sold on the auction block. The sadness on Hopi is immeasurable. The art stolen under the Nazi regime is also in the process of being returned to their original owners families. Let the same rule be applied."
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14 Comments
Very Traditional
This is a very sad and disappointing event to hear about! Any kind of ceremonial or religious Native artifact needs to be returned to their decsendants not only here in the states but from around the world. We need to form an organization where we have people looking out for objects being sold or auctioned off like this case and use the power and knowledge that the Great Spirit gave us to bring our ancestors and implements home where they belong. "The Spirits are not happy, neither am I."
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Thu, 03/07/2013 - 19:11
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indianmedicine
It is so interesting that NAI Culture has recognized "ET's", influencing this World;when conventional Science denied any "Life Force" off this Planet. Through the "Art & Ceremony", NAI have taught their Generations of the vast Celestial Bodies that are just now being recognized and told to the General Public and Science's that NAI have always called "The Great Mystery of The Creator". Conventional European Thought publicly denied the existence of Extra Terrestrial Life, Beings, and Space Travel - where NAI in their Art captured the very essence of what the European Mind denied; and Secret Societies taught in their "Schools of Thought". Look at the Anasazi Ancient One's and their Legacy Painted on Canyon Walls - which includes ET existence, visitation, and interface with "The People".
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Thu, 03/07/2013 - 20:24
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margarita fox
It is my understanding that many "friends" were stolen from the Kiva at First Mesa approximately thirty years ago -- interesting that this "collector" began accumulating them "thirty years ago". Unless the collector is Native American he would not have been permitted to see the dances on the Mesa at any time. These should be returned to the Hopi. They carry a power that helps all mankind and can destroy those who hoard them.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 01:32
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proud indian
first our land now our religion and beliefs... its just plain disgusting!!
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 06:10
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A random Navajo
Man this is what I call a double standard, the French get all of their art stolen by the Nazi's back, yet the Hopi who are Indigenous Americans can't even get there sacred objects back even though according to law it is theirs. It is almost disgusting to see that for a people whom respect human rights that they cannot respect our rights as a people.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 09:30
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Joe Abodeely
I have been the CEO of the Arizona Military Museum for a third of a century. Arizona's rich and colorful history was forged by the militaries of the Spanish, the Mexicans, and the U.S. Before them were the various Indian cultures dating from prehistoric times. Those great Indian cultures and artifacts were lost through history, but some have survived and should all be honored and kept among the original peoples' descendants. These masks should be returned to the Hopi people. I am not a tree hugger nor a naive idealist. I am a retired Army Colonel who served his country in Vietnam as a combat infantry unit commander. I love my country and iits history which includes that of the Native American Indian.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 09:31
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Anonymous
I am Hopi and I can speak on behalf of my fellow Hopi Sinom, that this is terrible! We do not sell these as these are very sacred to us. This outrages me as an individual. So very sad.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 14:13
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Zuni Pueblo
This is very sad that we do not know that collecters all over the world can collect this like this and auction them off. This is wrong!!!
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 14:56
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Zuni Pueblo
This is very sad that we do not know that collecters all over the world can collect this like this and auction them off. This is wrong!!!
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 14:56
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maktima
this is very heart breaking but just know that the persons who will possess these sacred beings will be dealt with by the katsina spirit itself. they don't know how powerful these katsinas are but they will know later on in life.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 15:24
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Anonymous
Hopi would never give their tradition away let alone sell them. The katsinams need to be return to the Hopi land as well as the Hopi people.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 16:02
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Thieves
They need to return those masks ASAP....
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 16:35
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Anonymous
This is a complete outrage! Something must be done to keep our most sacred possessions just that-sacred! This is exactly why outsiders are not allowed at out cermonies, if these are sold this would be a blaitent disrespectful action to my Hopi people. These must be returned immediately! These artifacts are products of centuries old ceremonies done every year to pray for the Earth & the well being of our people. Our name means the Peaceful People & for this to be done to us gives me a feeling of great disgust.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 16:37
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Never lost but ...
I am appalled!! No respect for any kind of property or the Hopi self preservation. The person who didn't have any idea what they were doing and obviosly still doesn't, will only be sent to his own doom. We are all sad, and will pray for their safe return home.
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Fri, 03/08/2013 - 16:48

Friday, July 20, 2012

Sweat lodges


Most, if not all, Native American nations hold sweat lodges. To the eastern Cherokee it doesn't seem to be a typical thing to  practice. Here a description by a singer of the Hualapai way of doing a sweat:

“ The East represents the fire; there rises the sun we greet in the morning. It represents your emotions. It is the first thing to get hurt. It is the same with the world: volcanoes and fire, caused by wrong emotions like anger, envy and greed, destroyed our first world. Those will still hurt you. That is what has to be worked through in the East. It is considered a male energy.

“ Next to the door in the South you put the hot rocks. This represents the earth and stands for our body. This is a feminine power. She destroyed the second world, by earthquakes.

“ In the West, next to the rocks is the place of the water in which you can put the plants and herbs or oils for healing. That is our spirituality and as you will remember floods have destroyed the third world. You use different plants for different illnesses. Eucalyptus for the lungs, ephedra, like the Mormon tea, is for the stomach and for colds. Juniper cleanses your liver and such.

“ The North side is the emptiness in the lodge; it stands for the sky, the air and our mind. When you know about the polluted air all around then you know how this, the fourth world will be destroyed. We already have this huge hole in ozone layer. The element of the North is the wind."

Black Eagle, half Navajo, is leading a sweat in the Flemish countryside today.

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Sightseeing in Belgium

 When a friend visits you in a place she has never been, what do you show? My friend having worries, I decided to show her my favorite chapel: it is where the working girls would go to confession and there always is a nice quite and peaceful atmosphere. It is an beautiful baroque chapel, dedicated to Mary and St Antony. As you can tell many do light a candle to lighten their load, adding to the warmth and meditative ambiente.

Then we walked and visited many enclosed city gardens and small squares and even the botanical garden, smack in the middle of town. The whole city is  also filled with hundred of Madonnas.





 And yes, Antwerp is a playful city as one can tell by the the lion.

My Italian friend visited because of a European swimming competition. Her son won two gold medals and a bronze one. The Italian team won the relay swimming.

Saturday, April 21, 2012

Walk of fame II -Startiing with Kermit the Frog

The stars on Hollywood Boulevard: 2000 of them are interesting, some names remind us of good times, fine music, great acting, wonderful locations like the Kodac theater and the colorful Capitan.

All is for sale:
Rocket launchers and arsenals for private wars.
Machine guns, grenades, hand guns and of course pepper spray.
 Frilly underwear for more personal power games. I saw the woman I never became, shoes I could never wear.
 The divide in society is enormous, one sees the rich, the 1% and the players, the people trying to be that and those lost by the wayside, the 99%. Some sleeping rough, eating out of the thrown away food in garbage cans. Some wear their plight with dignity, but sleeping in doorways with just a blanket and a plastic bag with meager belongings shouldn't be a normal view in any town.

 Scientology and churches in general are prominently present. All denominations are represented.
Luckily there is a lot of creativity like in this nice mural where the seated audience looks at the strollers, the flaneurs of the boulevard.

Friday, September 10, 2010

Book burning and censorship

Appalled at what is happening in my country, I want to reiterate that freedom of expression is absolute especially when we don't agree with what is being said

Here follows the letter of PEN President John Ralston Saul:
In response to the threatened burning of copies of the Koran in the United States on September 11, 2010, the president of International PEN, John Ralston Saul, has issued the following statement:

There is only one religion of book burning. Whatever the book—a text from any religion, a novel, a philosophical treatise, a poem—those who cast it into the flames stand arm-in-arm with Goebbels on a square in Berlin worshipping at the altar of hatred. Such hatred can always invoke as justification some earlier offence, real or imagined. The specific acts of individuals are then distended into a revengeful condemnation of whole cultures or religions or peoples.

PEN stands for unlimited freedom of expression. But we also believe in restraint, not as self-censorship but as the expression of that true complexity of human relationships which great literature invokes. We pledge to do our utmost to "dispel race, class and national hatreds." And the burning of books is a profoundly contemptuous display of hatred.

We believe that the destiny of literature is to bring people together. The broad condemnation by Americans and people around the world of the threat to burn religious books is a reminder that the role of freedom of expression is not to divide, but to unite people.

Monday, June 15, 2009

Quiche and crumble at the WIPC


It is the time of year that the members of the Writers in Prison Committee are invited in summers garden of one of the members.
First the general meeting in Oslo of the Pen was discussed. That entails showing what WIPCs in other regions have done. A Scottish initiative is a board game about the freedom of expression. There are tendencies to exclude religious defamation from the Freedom of expression. One of the new projects is to go to secondary schools (high school) and speak after ample preparation of the students about the subject. Working interactively is smaller classes is an option and talking about one specific author and why what happened to him where could be another approach. After a while two guests of WIPC of the board of Pen joined us: Zeki Ergas, secretary general of Pen of 'Suisse Romande', (the French speaking Swiss) and active for the Writers for Peace Committee and the International Secretary Eugene Schoulgin, who witnessed many trials of accused writers. The food was delicious, the discussion nourishing.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Mormon Church

For today a quote from a newsletter from the Mormon Church in Utah: "If you are over 55 years old and do not plan to have children, than it is OK to marry your first cousin."